
Ogoh-ogoh
is a masterpiece sculpture in Balinese culture depicting personality of Bhuta
Kala. In the teachings of Hindu Dharma, Bhuta Kala represents universe
strength (Bhu) and time (Kala) is not measurable and undeniable.
In the embodiment of the statue in
question, Bhuta Kala portrayed as
large and frightening, usually in the form of giants.
Apart form giant, Ogoh-ogoh are often depicted in the form of creatures that live in Mayapada, Heaven and Hell, such as: dragon, elephant, eagle,
demons, goddesses, and even God. In the main function, as a representation of
Bhuta Kala, Ogoh-ogoh made before
Nyepi day and paraded around the village at the evening of Pangrupukan day, the
day before Nyepi Day.
If you visit the Ogoh-ogoh Bali Collections, you can read the each story of the statue
SUBALI
SUGRIWA
Subali is the name of a king
Vanara in the Ramayana epic. He is the brother of Sugriva, allies of Sri Rama.
Once a dispute between the two Vanara is currently fighting an angel named
Tara. In a dispute that Sugriva defeat, so he should be expelled from the
Forest Kiskinda. Later in exile Sugriva met Sri Rama and Lakshmana. Sugriva
finally asked for help from Sri Rama to face his brother.
Off they went into the forest of Kiskinda
to face Subali. In the fight, Subali eventually died at the hands of Sri Rama,
the prince of Ayodhya. Subali also known as a white bloody priest who lives on
a top mountain of Sunyapringga.
CALONARANG
Told that was a widow ruler
Calonarang black magic that often damage crops and cause farmers coming plague.
He has a daughter named Ratna Manggali, which though beautiful but can not find
a husband because people were afraid of his mother. Because of the difficulties
faced by his daughter, Calonarang angry and he intended to take revenge by
kidnapping a young girl. The girl he brought to a temple to be sacrificed to
Goddess Durga. The next day was a great flood hit the village and many people
died. The plague was sproud out
everywhere.
ABIMANIU PRALAYA
On the thirteenth day
Bharatayudha, the Kauravas challenged the Pandavas to break a circular battle
formation known as Chakrawyuha. The Pandavas accept the challenge since Krishna
and Arjuna knew how to break the various formations.
However, on that day, Krishna and
Arjuna was busy fighting with the army of Samsaptaka. Therefore, the Pandavas
have accepted the challenge, they have no choice but to try to use Abimaniu who
stil young, who have knowledge of how to
break the formation Chakrawyuha but do not know how to get out of it. To ensure
that Abimaniu not be trapped in these formations, the Pandava brothers decided
that they and their allies will break formation with Abimaniu and helped the
boy out of the formation.
On the big day, Abimaniu uses
cleverness to penetrate the formation. Pandava brothers and allies attempt to follow
in the formation, but they were intercepted by Jayadratha, king of Sindhu
taking Shiva's grace to be able to withstand the Pandavas except Arjuna for one
day only. Abimaniu left alone to fend Kauravas army.
Abimaniu ruthlessly killed
several knights who approached him, including Duryodhana's son named Laksmana.
After watching his favorite son was killed, Duryodhana was furious and ordered
all troops to attack Abimaniu Kauravas. Having failed to destroy armor
Abimaniu, on the advice of Drona, Karna destroys Abimaniu from behind the arc.
Then the train was destroyed, coachman and his horse was killed, and the rest
of the gun is wasted. Son Dushasana tried to bare-hand fighting with Abimaniu.
But regardless of the rules of war, the Kauravas attacked Abimaniu
simultaneously. Abimaniu able to survive until the blade broke and the wheels
he used as a shield was broken. Finally, Abimaniu eventually killed in the
deadly formation.
CHANDRABHIRAWA
It is said that when a young
Salya named Narasoma go wandering for refusing an arranged marriage by her
father. On the way he meets a giant named Resi Bagaspati Brahmin who want to
make it as law. Bagaspati claimed to have a beautiful daughter named Pujawati
Narasoma dreams met and fell in love with him. Narasoma reject an Bagaspati application
because it believes Pujawati giant must also flawless.
Then they fought, Narasoma could be defeated and taken by Bagaspati to his residence at the Hermitage
Argabelah. Once there, Narasoma Pujawati surprised to know that it turned out
really pretty. He also changed his mind and is willing to marry Bagaspati.
Narasoma the proud feeling of disgust has a giant law. Pujawati innocent
deliver it to Bagaspati. Bagaspati told her daughter was choosing between a
father or husband. Apparently Pujawati choose a husband. Bagaspati proud to
hear it and rename Pujawati be Setyawati.
Narasoma Setyawati told that his
father was ready to die rather than interfere with their domestic harmony.
Bagaspati willing to be killed as long as Setyawati not to co-wife. Narasoma
willing. He then stabbed Bagaspati but does not work. Bagaspati realize that
having named Chandrabhirawa miracle science. He also bequeathed to the Narasoma
science first. Narasoma then stab Bagaspati elbow, the point of weakness. This
time Bagaspati killed instantly. Narasoma then brought back Setyawati to
Mandraka.
SHIWA NANDINI
In the Hindu religion, there are
three main gods called Tri Murti, namely Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Among the
three deities Lord Shiva is considered the supreme god. Lord Shiva has the
power to restore everything in the universe to the original elements (pralina).
Lord Shiva occupies the middle of the color direction five colors. He was armed
with Padma weapon and riding bulls named Nandini.
GUGURNYA PRABU SALYA
After Karna was killed at the
hands of Arjuna on the 17th day, Salya was appointed as the new commander of
the Kauravas. The story of his death contained in the ninth section Salyaparwa
Mahabharata. He was told after being appointed by Duryodhana as commander of
the Kauravas, Salya go to war using weapons Chandrabhirawa Rudrarohastra with
science. With the ability to bring these weapons Salya giants dwarf but
ferocious when wounded it will multiply. Krishna finally sent Nakula to be killed Salya at that time. Nakula were
off and finally arrived in front of Salya. Of course Salya not the heart to
kill his nephew. He realized that it was all just a ploy of Krishna. Salya also
honestly say, Rudrarohastra only be conquered by the holy spirit.
Krishna also asked Yudhishthira
famous shrine to be forward facing Salya. Rudrarohastra and Chandrabhirawa
successfully defeated. He then fired toward Salya Kalimahosaddha heirloom.
Heirlooms turned into a spear that shot through the chest of Salya. Finally
Salya was killed by Yudhishthira who is the reincarnation of the sage of
science Chandrabhirawa Rsi Bagaspati the
actual owners.
After Salya killed, Setyawati and
aides called Sugandika follow into battle and committed suicide using a dagger.
CELULUK
Celuluk are minions of Calonarang
who spread terror with his black magic. Celuluk portrayed as a sinister woman
to form a distinctive skull plus fangs and long, sharp teeth. The figure
celuluk be able to put the fear of those who look at him. In Bali, Celuluk
often regarded as the incarnation of human beings who are practicing black
magic with evil purpose.
RAHWANA
In Hindu mythology, Ravana is the
main character as opposed to Rama in the
Ramayana epic. He is the king of the kingdom of Lanka in the form of giants.
After getting a gift from the gods due diligence in doing penance meditation,
Ravana find his grandfather, Sumali and requested authority to lead the army.
Then he launched an attack towards Alengka. Famous Ravana very powerful with
Dasamukha spell that he had not even the gods can not even match.
Because of his power that Ravana
became arrogant and violent until one day he was captivated by the beauty of
the goddess Sita, the wife of Sri Rama. He also bear kidnaps Sita and brought
to Lanka. Ultimately Ravana was killed at the hands of Sri Rama in the battle
to recapture Sita.
KUMBAKARNA
Kumbhakarna was Ravana's brother,
from Alengka Pura. Kumbhakarna was a giant of a very high body and terrible faced,
but it is an good officer and has tremendous power. He also often trying to
revive her brother about wrongdoing. He has a weakness, namely sleep for six
months, during which he was serving his sleep he was disable to exert its
power.
When Ravana and Kumbhakarna hold
tapa, Lord Brahma appeared as pleased with their diligence in worship. Lord
Brahma gave them the opportunity to apply. When the time came to apply
Kumbhakarna, he intends to say "Indraasan" meaning the throne of Lord
Indra in Swargaloka. Knowing that the Goddess Saraswati rushed into his mouth
to bend his tongue. Therefore, when he was about to say "Indraasan",
said that it said was "Neendrasan" which means eternal sleep. Brahma
granted his request. Feeling affection to his brother Ravana asked Brahma Gods
cancel gift. Lord Brahma did not deign to cancel the gift, but the gift of ease
so that he ended up just Kumbhakarna sleep for six months and up for six
months.
In the battle against the Sri
Rama, Kumbhakarna killed many Vanara troops and wounded many options soldiers like
Anggada, Sugriva, Hanuman and Nila. With the magic arrows of Rama decided to
cut Kumbakarna hands. But with his both feet, Kumbhakarna can still stomp
Vanara army. Rama then cut his legs with an arrow. Without hands and feet,
Kumbhakarna can still roll-roll and grind his Vanara army. Looking mighty
Kumbhakarna, Rama was impressed and amazed. But he did not want Kumbakarna
tormented for too long. Rama finally releasing his last arrow. Arrows
separating the head from the body and bring Kumbakarna flying and falling in
downtown Alengka
DEWI DURGHA
According to Hindu belief,
Goddess Durgha was the wife of Lord Shiva. Goddess Durgha usually portrayed as
a beautiful woman who has a lot of hands and holding many weapons with mudra
position. Durgha regarded as the mother goddess of the universe that can defeat
the demon and in a state of anger can defeat another god though.
LEBUR KAMSA
Kamsa was a king who ruled in the
land of Mathura. He was a strong and powerful king but has a cruel and ruthless
nature. Kamsa had a sister named Devaki. He married his sister with Vasudeva.
Kamsa celebrate her sister's wedding with much fanfare but suddenly heard a
voice from heaven, that one day he will die at the hands of son of Devaki. Panicked, Kamsa had throw Vasudeva
and Devaki into prison. Each time Devaki gave birth, Kamsa immediately killed
her baby. It happened up to six times. In the seventh pregnancy, Vasudeva's
first wife was named Rohini came to visit. Miraculously, the content of Devaki’s
pregnancy moved to the womb of Rohini.
At the birth of the eighth baby,
suddenly there came tia divine help. All of Prison doors were opened and all
the guards were fast asleep. Vasudeva was easily carrying her baby away to his
friend that is deposited with Nanda and his wife Yasoda. After that Vasudeva
took the baby girl child Nandagopa back to jail.
The next morning, Kamsa came to
the prison to kill a newborn baby Devaki. When he saw the baby girl turned out,
he was won over prediction gods.
The Babies who born by Devaki and
Rohini respectively grown into a young man named Balarama and Krishna. Both
were raised by Nanda and Yasoda couples in a rural environment. Kamsa finally
knew the existence of both. They were invited to Mathura to attend the
festivities.
When they arrived in Mathura,
Kamsa tried to kill them. But the truly divine prophecy come true. In a fight,
it is Krishna who killed Kamsa.
KRESNA DUTA
Ambassador Krishna literally
means a person who is appointed as envoy. Told after completing punishment
Pandavas defeat the Kauravas in the game of dice, the Pandavas sent Sri Krishna
in order to meet the Kauravas to convey that the Pandavas had completed his
sentence, and also asked for the restoration of rights deprived Pandavas.
Once Krishna arrived in front of
the Kauravas and expressed purpose of his, beyond a doubt, pleased to meet the
demands of the Pandavas Duryodhana and promised to restore all their rights. It
is delivered in the presence of the authorities of his country, the gods, and
father-mother who witnessed the meeting.
After the gods, rulers,his father and mother left , Duryodhana suddenly
take it back his words. Moreover he vowed not to give up anything that was in
his hand, though it is not right, and defend it to the death. Hearing that
Krishna became furious. His anger changed into a terrible giant form of Krishna
that is ready to destroy anything he wants. Luckily there is a god who returns
to earth and calm Krishna. Krishna back into human form and immediately left
the Kauravas.
BHIMA MEMBUNUH
BHAKASURA
Narrated after passing
Hidimbawana, Bhima and his brothers and his mother arrived in a town called
Ekacakra. There they boarded Brahmin family home. On a day when Bhima and her
mother were alone, while the four brothers went begging, Brahmin landlord
informed him that there was a giant who was terrorizing the town Ekacakra. At
the request of the villagers, the giant stopped plaguing the city, but rather
the entire population of the city is required to offer good food and a person
each week. Now, the Brahmin family who provides shelter for the Pandavas whose
turn it is to present one of his family members. Feeling indebted to the
kindness of the brahmin family, Dewi Kunti, mother of the Pandavas, Bhima said
that he gave up that would kill the giants.
On the appointed day, Bhima
brings a load of food to the cave Bhakasura. There he spent the foods that
should be offered to the giants. After that, Bhima calling for a duel with the
giant. Bhakasura who felt humiliated, angry and hit Bhima. Immediately there
was a fierce battle. After a long battle, Bhima crush Bhakasura body like
squeezing a cane. Then he dragged the body to the gate Bhakasura Ekacakra. By
means of Bhima, the city Ekacakra quiet back to normal.
BHATARA KALA MENGEJAR
RARE KUMARA
Kala Tattwa recounted in the
book, when Lord Shiva was a walk by the sea goddess Uma, "semen" Lord
Shiva dripping into the sea when he saw the calf Goddess Uma because of wind
reveals the fabric of the Goddess. Lord Shiva wanted to invite Goddess Uma to
sex, but the goddess refused because the behavior of Lord Shiva who is not
content with a behavior deities in heaven. Finally they both go back to heaven.
Lord Shiva semen dripping into the sea eventually discovered by Lord Brahma and
Lord Vishnu. The seeds are then given a mantra japa. From the seed of a god,
was born of a giant, brood-snarled asked who his parents. On the instructions
of Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu, the giant know that Lord Shiva and Goddess Uma
is his parents.
Then the giant went to meet Lord
Shiva and the Goddess Uma. When I got it in Siwaloka, Lord Shiva did not want
to admit it as a giant child. Before he acknowledged the giant, first he had to
cut the long fangs in order to see the parents form completely. Finally, these
requirements can be met. The giant parents can see their form completely. The
giant is blessed by Lord Shiva and given the title of Lord Kala. In honor of
his birth, Lord Shiva gave a boon that Lord Kala may take some people born on
the day "Tumpek Wayang" and take the streets at noon on that day.
Incidentally his brother, the god Kumara born on Tumpek puppet. After given a
boon by Lord Shiva, Lord Kala Rare Kumara chase to eat it. However, at the
request of Lord Shiva, Lord Kala should take his brother when his brother was great.
DASAMUKHA
At the end of the battle with the
forces of Rama, Ravana had told Dasamukha spell that made him a giant with a
terrible ten heads. Handed a lot and has a very high morbidity. With his power,
it is quite impossible to defeat Ravana. His body was enlarged to easily crush
any enemy approaching. But with magic arrows Rama killed him and won the war.
ARIMBA ARIMBI
At the time of serving his
Pandavas exile, they wandered through the various places and through the thick
forest. Until one day, they arrived in a forest named Hidimbawana. This is
where they met with raksasi named Arimbi. Arimbi given the job of his brother
Arimba to bring human flesh, but when the encounter Bhima, who was sitting in
the middle of the forest, he fell in love and did not have the heart to kill
him. He also turned into a beautiful woman, tall, dark, and approached Bhima.
When it comes to killing Arimba Bhima, he was furious at his brother and
intends to kill and Arimbi. But being in the shelter Arimbi Bhima, who then
killed Arimba.
BHIMA MEMBUNUH
DURYODHANA
Duryodhana is the main antagonist
in the story Mahabharata. He is the incarnation of Satan Kali. He was born to
Drestarastra and Gandhari. Duryodhana is the eldest among the one hundred
Kauravas. he is known to be very cunning and ruthless, although to be honest
character, he is easily influenced sedition because it is not accustomed to
think long and spoiled by her parents.
Because incitement Shakuni, the
crafty uncle and a sharp tongue, he and his brothers would like to start a
fight with the Pandavas. In Bhāratayuddha war, he was defeated by Bhima on the
eighteenth day of the battle because his thigh was hit with Gada.
RANGDA DAN CELULUK
Rangda is the queen of the leak
(the embodiment of the people who are studying black magic)) in the mythology
of Bali. Rangda have a sinister form with bulging eyes, disheveled hair thick,
large fangs and teeth and a tongue decorated with items fireball lit. Rangda
synonymous with people who use black magic. Rangda word comes from the ancient
Javanese language means widow Randa. In the Balinese belief that Celuluk
minions. Celuluk regarded as disciples of Rangda is being studied for the
purpose of disrupting the lives of black people.
BHATARA YAMA
Lord Yama is the guardian deity
of Hell in Hindu religion and buddha. Lord Yama is a manifestation of Brahman
as the god of the afterlife holds, the Chief Justice who tried the spirits of
the dead, to consider whether the spirit deserve heaven or otherwise, gets
hell.
Yama the god is depicted as an
old man on a throne ruling the afterlife, has two faces that are not seemingly
all at once. The face is grim and creepy looks by the spirit of people whose
lives are full of good deeds.
GERANYAM
Once the family lineage Leak on
Gianyar, Bali, will exalt science intend to seek the victim of his own family.
The mother in order to increase her knowledge of leak,she
can kill her own husband and two children at once from three biological
children. The mother daughter leaving only one person alone. It's a family
secret sealed by them. But the child did not have the heart to tell a priest
not magic. The princess began when young adults named Asih, his mother married
a young man from Karangasem ancestral mother. At step 99 days of marriage, the
son sacrificed by her kindness to increase his black magic. Kindness when it
was started early pregnancy. When Asih birth son, the child was immediately
taken to the grave of the mother, as the casualties to be eaten with Asih. Weak
compassion forced the mother to eat the baby together. They are also
accompanied by followers of the mother, who learned black magic from his
mother.
As they perform the ritual of
pengeleakan besides the baby in the haunted cemetery, suddenly there was
someone accidentally saw the incident and saw a strange ritual. He was a brave
young man named Dalang.Dalang watched the fire as well as some large monkeys
surround the cemetery. Dalang when approaching turns out they're swarmed the
tiny baby still covered in blood. Because the flavor is so fatherly high,
Dalang snatch the baby. Then there was a struggle between them babies. Dalang
seized the baby, but the creatures that imitation kept trying to catch up, so
there was fierce fights. With the provision of a high enough magic, finally able to repel these creatures. Baby
boy was afterwards named GERANYAM. After a few days, the mother of the baby and
his mother came to pick up the baby, but Dalang insisted the baby was his,
because if the baby is returned, Dalang convinced the baby will surely die,
because it was sacrificed by his mother and grandmother. Until now, puppeteer
and Geranyam descendants still exist in gianyar. And still sticking to white
magic, and pass for the purpose of dharma.
DUKUH SILADERI
Once in the village of Karang
Buncing there was a man named I Wayan Bhuyar, he was an alcoholic and a
gambler. One day he heard the news that there kawi mount a beautiful girl named
Kusuma Sari. Wayan Bhuyar the desire to
apply Kusuma Sari. Leave Wayan Bhuyar to Mount Kawi. when he got there he went
straight up the pretty girl. Seeing beauty, mindlessly applying directly Wayan
Bhuyar to Kusuma Sari. However, Wayan
Buyar application rejected by Kusuma Sari because she already has a boyfriend
named Mudita.
Because not accept her
application was rejected, Wayan Buyar became furious and made away Kusuma Sari.
Knowing her daughter was rushed Wayan Buyar, Kusuma Sari's father called Ki Dukuh
Siladeri feel insulted, do not accept the behavior that drunk. Then, Ki Dukuh
Siladeri sent his men to form a variety of wild animals such as tigers,
crocodiles, snakes, and so on, to rescue his daughter once gave lessons to
Wayan Buyar.
Wayan Buyar intercepted by a
messenger Ki Hamlet earlier. The animals are immediately attacked wayan Buyar
and trying to save Kusuma Sari. Fearing Wayan Buyar run.
Not accept his defeat he reported
to his teacher called Dayu Datu. Wayan Buyar asked for help from his teacher to
avenge her hurt to Ki Dukuh Siladeri and his daughter.
Because Wayan Buyar is his favorite disciple, Datu Dayu finally sent to kill Ki Dukuh Siladeri. Ni Klinyar transform itself into Celuluk Ki Dukuh
Siladeri before heading home. Creepy-faced Celuluk terrorized the residence
Ki Dukuh Siladeri with evil magic. However, the miracle Ki Hamlet can
easily defeat them. Celuluk was finally restored to his human form the Ni
Klinyar and lifted his black magic so that he can not change again into
Celuluk.